interestrateripoff Posted December 15, 2008 Share Posted December 15, 2008 http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/c...icle5342589.ece The economic collapse cannot be allowed to continue much longer. It is time for Plan B or, to be more precise, Plans C, D and E. A year ago, as it became apparent that the credit crunch was not going to be resolved by the self-regulating forces of private financial markets, I wrote repeatedly in this column about the need for a government-led Plan B. Such a plan was duly implemented in January and February, with sharp cuts in US interest rates, the nationalisation of Northern Rock, the forced merger of Bear Stearns and the strengthening of government guarantees for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. In September, however, the Bush Administration suddenly decided to expropriate Fannie Mae and liquidate Lehman Brothers, thereby sabotaging any chance of success for Plan B. At that point, Plan C had to swing into action. Hundreds of billions of dollars, pounds and euros of government money were injected into bank capital, with hundreds of billions more soon to be spent on tax cuts, public works and other forms of “fiscal stimulus”.It is too early to say that Plan C has also failed, since most of the global fiscal stimulus has not even started while the banks have only recently been recapitalised. But early indications are not encouraging, especially as regards the behaviour of banks. Enormous sums of public money spent on buying bank shares seem to have had no effect on management attitudes in the banks. It therefore appears unlikely that financial conditions will return to normal in the near future. The question for policymakers around the world is what more needs to be done. In Britain, the excessive hopes placed by the Government and the Bank of England on bank recapitalisation have been disappointed, as credit lines to businesses and personal borrowers have continued to be ruthlessly slashed by the banks. It is therefore time for a more radical and integrated approach, combining simultaneous radical action on the fiscal, monetary and credit fronts. There has been widespread disquiet about the prospective increase in national debt from extra public borrowing (or from guarantees to bank loans and mortgages which are exactly equivalent to public borrowing). There have even been claims that the Government's fiscal policy has caused a collapse in sterling even though the pound's decline is not as unprecedented as widely suggested. It is now time to ask a more fundamental question: Why shouldn't the Government borrow some of these extra funds at zero cost directly from the Bank of England? How much extra spending and borrowing could be financed in this Zimbabwean manner by a civilised and responsible G7 government? Actually, quite a lot. Britain's monetary base - which consists of banknotes issued by the Bank of England plus coins from the Royal Mint plus private bankers' deposits held at the Bank of England and therefore available at any time for conversion into banknotes with literally zero risk - is about £100 billion. The broadly defined M4 money supply, comprising all private sector bank and building society deposits, money market funds and so on, is £1,900 billion. In other words, the British financial system creates a private money supply roughly 19 times larger than the “base money” printed or otherwise made available by the Bank of England. This much larger private money supply is an adequate substitute for central bank money as long as people believe they can convert their deposits at private banks into Bank of England notes at any moment. But the moment there is an iota of doubt, bank deposits cease to be true money, as demonstrated by the queues outside Northern Rock last year. The ratio of “broad money” created by private banks to “base money” issued by the central bank, is sometimes called the money multiplier and measures the liquidity leverage in the banking system. This is a separate issue from capital leverage - the fact that bank shareholders' funds are typically only about one tenth of their loans and other assets, which has been emphasised recently by politicians and regulators, especially in Britain, as the key problem facing the banks. While capital leverage is what multiplies the losses suffered by bank shareholders from dud loans, mortgages and other assets, liquidity leverage is what multiplies the panic in a bank run such as the one that very nearly hit the entire global economy after the Lehman collapse. This liquidity leverage is much greater in Britain than in other advanced economies. In the eurozone, the broad money supply is €9.3 trillion, which is only 7.5 times the €1.15 trillion monetary base, while in Japan the ratio is about 11. In the US, where the broad money supply is about $8 trillion, the monetary base has recently been almost doubled to $1.5 trillion, reducing the money multiplier from 10 before the financial crisis to 5.3 today. Britain's liquidity leverage, at 19 times, is much higher mainly for reasons related to a relaxed approach to bank regulation and the Bank of England's operating methods. Continues at the link. This guy is great he actually believes that we are a responsible G7 economy and not some banana republic led by a dictator who goes around arresting opposition MP's. Giving Ponzi Brown the keys to the printing press would be a complete disaster as I fear we are about to find out if the pound avoids complete collapse. Holidays to Spain will be off for a while. We need a court jester to cheer us all up. 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Paddles Posted December 15, 2008 Share Posted December 15, 2008 http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/c...icle5342589.eceContinues at the link. This guy is great he actually believes that we are a responsible G7 economy and not some banana republic led by a dictator who goes around arresting opposition MP's. Giving Ponzi Brown the keys to the printing press would be a complete disaster as I fear we are about to find out if the pound avoids complete collapse. Holidays to Spain will be off for a while. We need a court jester to cheer us all up. Sibley, the batphone is ringing......... Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
bobthe~ Posted December 15, 2008 Share Posted December 15, 2008 The economic collapse cannot be allowed to continue much longer Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
bobthe~ Posted December 15, 2008 Share Posted December 15, 2008 Sibley, the twbatphone is ringing......... Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
yellerkat Posted December 15, 2008 Share Posted December 15, 2008 Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
IMHAL Posted December 15, 2008 Share Posted December 15, 2008 Ohhh!! Its too painfull, I just can't take it any longer - lets just debase the monetary system, create another false boom in the process and have hyper-inflation. That will all make us feel better. The guys a nut, he's crazy as a coconut. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Dangerous Woman Posted December 15, 2008 Share Posted December 15, 2008 If Gordo wants to print more money can he please send a truckload round to my house as I wish to buy diamonds (preferably conflict as they are more glamorous) Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Paddles Posted December 15, 2008 Share Posted December 15, 2008 I'm increasingly of the opinion that The Times' Business Section's recruitment policy is biased heavily in favour of a "care in the community" quota system. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
bobthe~ Posted December 15, 2008 Share Posted December 15, 2008 I'm increasingly of the opinion that The Times' Business Section's recruitment policy is biased heavily in favour of a "care in the community" quota system. What makes this kind of drivel even harder to bear is that Taleb praised Kaletsky very highly in his book Fooled By Randomness. I, along with many others on this site, rated this book very highly, and now I am wondering whether my faith in Taleb has been misplaced. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Injin Posted December 15, 2008 Share Posted December 15, 2008 What makes this kind of drivel even harder to bear is that Taleb praised Kaletsky very highly in his book Fooled By Randomness. I, along with many others on this site, rated this book very highly, and now I am wondering whether my faith in Taleb has been misplaced. Ooh I dunno, Taleb was praising Paulson on the Charlie Rose show the other day. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
bobthe~ Posted December 15, 2008 Share Posted December 15, 2008 Ooh I dunno, Taleb was praising Paulson on the Charlie Rose show the other day. No you're right, he is obviously fine. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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