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Micro Electrical Wire Repairs - Any Ideas?


azogar

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HOLA441

the -ve cable to my laptops on/off switch has severed and it is bloody tiny!

i have been able to shred the cable down to the copper wire on either side of the severed connection but i need to put in place some sort of wire bridge and insulate this thereafter.

but its about 1mm thick, soldering is out of the question, black electrical tape is out of the question. i have seen these shrink fit sleeves on ebay but i'm thinking they are just plastic and will not resolve the extending issue.

is there some sort of way i can bridge the gap and insulate it thereafter but on a micro level?

thanks to anyone in advance who knows the solution!

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HOLA442

Blob solder it.

twist the wire into a T shape, put a sleeve of 2mm shring tube on it first. Then heat up a small blob of solder then dip it into the blob.

Then bend it downso that it is flat with the wire. Put a match on the shrink tube.

Bingo you're done.

Or just buy a tiny piece of bread board and solder it to THAT instead.

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HOLA443

the -ve cable to my laptops on/off switch has severed and it is bloody tiny!

i have been able to shred the cable down to the copper wire on either side of the severed connection but i need to put in place some sort of wire bridge and insulate this thereafter.

but its about 1mm thick, soldering is out of the question, black electrical tape is out of the question. i have seen these shrink fit sleeves on ebay but i'm thinking they are just plastic and will not resolve the extending issue.

is there some sort of way i can bridge the gap and insulate it thereafter but on a micro level?

thanks to anyone in advance who knows the solution!

1mm isn't small!

I can't quite visualise it but, if it's like I think it may be, get some single core tinned copper wire and shape a link to fit. I would solder with a hot iron, tin both ends to be joined and hold them together whilst you apply heat from the iron. If you're no good at soldering, I think that silver loaded adhesives are available which may do the job. Once the link is fitted and tested, use strips of insulation tape, cut with a sharp knife, to make sure the link can't short out on any adjacent metal parts.

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HOLA444

1mm isn't small!

I can't quite visualise it but, if it's like I think it may be, get some single core tinned copper wire and shape a link to fit. I would solder with a hot iron, tin both ends to be joined and hold them together whilst you apply heat from the iron. If you're no good at soldering, I think that silver loaded adhesives are available which may do the job. Once the link is fitted and tested, use strips of insulation tape, cut with a sharp knife, to make sure the link can't short out on any adjacent metal parts.

I used to solder surface mount devices that size, damn things would always get picked up by the surface tension on the solder.

The trick is infrared red reflow soldering, basically some powdered solder with plenty of flux in it, pre-heat, thermal soak, then reflow with the surface tension lowering allowing formation of the joints, then cool it.

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HOLA445
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HOLA446

I used to solder surface mount devices that size, damn things would always get picked up by the surface tension on the solder.

The trick is infrared red reflow soldering, basically some powdered solder with plenty of flux in it, pre-heat, thermal soak, then reflow with the surface tension lowering allowing formation of the joints, then cool it.

Get rid of the flux though as flux corrodes wires ironically!

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HOLA447
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HOLA448

Thanks for the replies

I think i will do some dummy runs first with the iron to get the practise

That silver loaded adhesive sounds interesting too

The silver loaded adhesive is not very good.

Get a piece of thin cable and strip out some of the strands of wire. Cat 5 network cable has about the thinnest easily available.

Tin them (apply heat to one end and solder to the other until a thin layer of solder flows along the wire). If you have a very sharp soldering iron tip it will help.

Tin the power cable wires.

Use alligator clips to hold the strands of wire next to one side of the power cable wire, then apply just enough heat of the tinned solder layers to merge. Put some thin heatshrink insulation (available at Maplins for instance) over the joint and push it up out of the way. Repeat the soldering for the other side. Move the heat shrink into position. If you can't get heatshrink small enough use varnish.

It's entirely possible to solder at these sizes and smaller. In the picture below the paper clip is about a mm in diameter. The zif cable wires are less. Each is bridge by a single strand of cat 5. Done by hand under a microscope.

Image007.jpg

post-13003-0-06964800-1297115478_thumb.jpg

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HOLA449
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HOLA4410

I would make sure that you use some older solder, the new stuff with lead removed is mostly tin and is a pain in the backside.

Apart from needing a higher temp to melt it also creates tin whiskers which is why lead was added in the first place and is something that you definitely dont want growing in a laptop.

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HOLA4413

Lol, now the other thread makes sense.

If you do solder this, it might be worth double checking you have the battery out and unplugged first... and maybe try to get a heatsink somewhere close by to not melt the rest of it all off...

Have you explored to see if you can unplug the wire at all?

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HOLA4414

Lol, now the other thread makes sense.

If you do solder this, it might be worth double checking you have the battery out and unplugged first... and maybe try to get a heatsink somewhere close by to not melt the rest of it all off...

Have you explored to see if you can unplug the wire at all?

lol - i should add this pc has nothing to do with the other thread!

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HOLA4415

I would make sure that you use some older solder, the new stuff with lead removed is mostly tin and is a pain in the backside.

Apart from needing a higher temp to melt it also creates tin whiskers which is why lead was added in the first place and is something that you definitely dont want growing in a laptop.

Damn right the new stuff is a bugger to use even with a decent variable temperature iron. I grabbed several spools of the leaded stuff before it went out of stock in our stores.

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HOLA4416

Just going slightly OT - anyone been to Clas Ohlson or whatever it's called? Seems to be a woollies/ikea replacement/sub - anyway, they have a quite odd range of stuff - including what looks like a suprisingly broad range of soldering supplies.

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