Tuesday, Nov 18, 2008

More toxic trash thrust on the UK Taxpayer

mortgagestrategy: B&B admits hands tied over self-cert fraud

Bradford & Bingley has admitted there is little it can do to tackle self-cert mortgage fraud where borrowers lie about their income. The revelation emerged during a grilling of B&B’s chief executive Richard Pym and chairman Rod Kent at a Treasury Select Committee session held this morning as part of a wider banking crisis enquiry. Richard Pym says the nationalised lender is attempting to tackle the fraudulent loans held on its buy-to-let portfolio, but says there is little in the bank’s armoury to stamp out self-cert fraud.He says: “One of the emerging issues within our books is mortgage fraud. There is a fraud element in our book and we regret that.

Posted by jack c @ 05:16 PM (1276 views) Add Comment

23 Comments

1. mark said...

don't forget many people who take out self cert are genuine self employed , whose only route to buy a house is self cert...

Tuesday, November 18, 2008 05:22PM Report Comment
 

2. Puppee said...

yes but they still have accounts like anyone else wageslips profits etc so theres no excue's earnings can still be checked

Tuesday, November 18, 2008 05:33PM Report Comment
 

3. Will said...

Those who fraudulantly borrow money can be dealt with under the Theft Act. The Fraud Office does all the time, and can investigate back over many years.
I have seen several in Court. Infact under UK law in the, B&B are obliged to act when a fraud has occurred.

Tuesday, November 18, 2008 05:34PM Report Comment
 

4. jack c said...

Have to disagree Mark - what's wrong with self-employed proving income by way of a set of accounts or as agreed with HMRC and obtaining a mortgage on full status?

Tuesday, November 18, 2008 05:36PM Report Comment
 

5. mark said...

because Jack many self employed people do not wish to pay high taxes and spend money to keep levels down, however this does not always equate well on accounts......... ...

Tuesday, November 18, 2008 05:41PM Report Comment
 

6. fjcruiser said...

The majority of self certified mortgages which go wrong are not from law abbiding self employed people, they are purely and simply from mortgage fraudsters, applying for multiple mortgages at once and deliberately defaulting on them as well. It gives a bad name to self certified mortgages. The practice of self certification is not new, hence why self employed people have to pay more for their mortgages even if their income is well above the mortgage they have to pay.
Banks always have to blame someone else for their incompetence.I guess most bankers would not even know how to read a set of accounts anyway.

Tuesday, November 18, 2008 05:56PM Report Comment
 

7. Nevanson said...

Are you saying then that self-cert was created because the self-employed are fraudsters ?

Tuesday, November 18, 2008 05:58PM Report Comment
 

8. jack c said...

Mark - I understand what you are saying however self employed applicants are expected to enter genuine net profit on their mortgage application (s) and to do otherwise is an offence. Furthermore if they elect to inflate their income they are obviously at the same time defrauding HMRC are they not?

GMAC have a number of EMPLOYED self-cert borrowers on their books - why would anyone who is employed need to self cert their income when a payslip and P60 will reveal their earnings.

Tuesday, November 18, 2008 06:00PM Report Comment
 

9. mark said...

jack yes i see what you mean, however they are still an essential product for some people, if you have only been self employed for 2 years and normal mortgages would require 3 years accounts etc... in situations like this it is always the nonest people who get hurt the most because of the fraudsters, if self certs vanished many people would not be able to buy a home...

Tuesday, November 18, 2008 06:24PM Report Comment
 

10. mark said...

* honest not nonest..lol

Tuesday, November 18, 2008 06:24PM Report Comment
 

11. little professor said...

Meanwhile back in 2003:

Christopher Rodrigues, the chief executive of the mortgage lender, Bradford & Bingley, hit back yesterday at criticisms of the buy-to-let mortgage market, as he revealed its lending in this sector had more than trebled in the first half of the year.

His defence of the buy-to-let market came a day after Matt Barrett, the chief executive of Barclays, warned that rivals were taking on "suicidal" risks with their lending policies. He said some were rushing in to the buy-to-let market, lending very high amounts to the value of the property on "dizzying" income multiples.

"I am not standing by opinion that the buy-to-let market is not as risky as it is portrayed, I am standing by fact," Mr Rodrigues said, adding that buy-to-let was lower risk than most mainstream lending. "You can see from every monthly set of figures from the Council of Mortgage Lenders that arrears experience is lower in buy-to-let than in owner occupied homes.

Tuesday, November 18, 2008 06:33PM Report Comment
 

12. little professor said...

And in 2007:


A bursting of the buy-to-let bubble would see Bradford & Bingley shares deflate faster than a balloon. Some 58pc of its £31.1bn portfolio is tied up with professional landlords, delivering 26pc growth in new mortgages last year. The company is spreading its risk away from buy-to-let into equally "specialist" self certification mortgages to the self-employed, which registered growth of 74pc last year, but the exposure is still a worry. Few dispute that if the housing market does slow, buy-to-let is where it will be felt first.

That extra risk, though, has brought greater profits. Chief executive Steven Crawshaw makes a convincing case for a sustainable future, at least until rates rise to 7.25pc, he claims. There is no sign of house prices slipping and high employment is keeping rental levels ticking up nicely.

Tuesday, November 18, 2008 06:35PM Report Comment
 

13. jack c said...

mark - agree with yr post (@6) of Tuesday, November 18, 2008 06:24PM - if someone has 2 years accounts and lender requires 3 no problem using self cert (accountant can provide projection for year 3) which is fair enough.

Sadly in many cases self-cert opened up an opportunity for those willing to be economical with the truth on the mortgage application and as always the genuine borrowers suffer.

Tuesday, November 18, 2008 06:38PM Report Comment
 

14. phdinbubbles said...

The *ankers should not to be allowed to get away with shrugging their shoulders and saying they didn't see it coming. There were so many warnings by so many people for at least five years before the "crunch". They really should be rounded up, tried and imprisoned.

Tuesday, November 18, 2008 06:38PM Report Comment
 

15. Tiggerhetiger said...

I`m self employed and applied for a self cert 2 years ago...lies were covertly accepted.My application was accepted...

I did not go through with it, as the numbers just did not add up as a business model..I almost got sucked in to BTL.I`m no angel but the whole process stunk...

Tuesday, November 18, 2008 06:41PM Report Comment
 

16. little professor said...

(Sorry for the multiple posts)

Also in 2007:


New rules on banks' capital reserve requirements have handed Bradford & Bingley a windfall that will allow it to write an extra £12bn to £15bn worth of mortgages - which is triple last year's total.

B&B is one of the largest beneficiaries of Basel II, the regulatory capital regime that Britain adopted last month a year ahead of the rest of Europe.

Under the new rules, loans backed by assets such as property are deemed lower risk and so require less to be set aside in reserves than previously

B&B said there would be a "material reduction" in capital requirements. That extra capital could be set against £12bn to £15bn of net new lending, according to chief executive Steven Crawshaw, or roughly three times the £5.1bn worth of mortgages written last year.

Mr Crawshaw said: "We will grow into that money. This allows us to lend significantly more without having to raise extra capital. There is a market we can shoot at with that additional firepower. Our investors would like us to use it."

Other banks have indicated they may use any windfalls to return cash to shareholders.

Mr Crawshaw insisted the buy-to-let mortgage market, which accounts for 58pc of all the bank's lending, will continue to outpace growth in the mainstream market.

Shrugging off concerns raised by declining rental yields, he argued that interest rates would need to rise to 7.25pc before the market would begin to face difficulties. "Buy-to-let confidence has never been higher," he said. "No one is running the argument that property prices will decline and as long as landlords are covering their costs, they're happy. They are in it for the long term."

Tuesday, November 18, 2008 06:42PM Report Comment
 

17. jack c said...

@little professor - keep em coming as you could be onto something here (LOL)

Tuesday, November 18, 2008 06:49PM Report Comment
 

18. Highland Property Bubble said...

The granting of self-certification, or liar, loans has been rife in this country over the past decade or so.
The first mortgage I was offered in 2001 was with a major Scottish bank by way of a mortgage broker. The broker, who was employed by a very large financial services firm encouraged me to take a loan of six times my then salary with no proof of income or employment status whatsoever. The volume of liar loans processed by this single broker alone during the last seven or so years is anyone's guess.

Tuesday, November 18, 2008 07:02PM Report Comment
 

19. ianbe said...

After reading all the posts here I still fail to see why we need self cert mortgages.

If someone is self employed with only two years accounts and the lender requires three years then just wait another year or try and find a lender who'll accept two.

There's a good reason why lenders usually like to see three years accounts.

No-one has a god given right to be able to access credit.

Tuesday, November 18, 2008 07:53PM Report Comment
 

20. p. doff said...

Ah yes, the self cert application. I have a friend who is a mortgage adviser at HBOS and she had a self cert applicant who was a waiter in an Indian restaurant. According to the applicant, he had an annual salary of £65K!!!

The mortgage adviser is required to assess whether the stated salary is realistic, and in this case it obviously wasn't so the application was eventually rejected. Full marks to HBOS on that one.

It is a completely different story when either of our two well known bent local brokers are involved. They both have a reputation for 'oiling the wheels' on mortgage applications, and some dodgy customers end up with a mortgage with a major lender via the back door, when the application is 'packaged' by the broker.

Tuesday, November 18, 2008 07:54PM Report Comment
 

21. mark said...

ianbe: i assume you are employed, never had the joy of working for yourself and you clearly earn a great deal..... Sometimes people need a little extra help and self cert can do just that.......... ...

Tuesday, November 18, 2008 07:58PM Report Comment
 

22. Tenyearstogetmymoneyback said...

The simple solution would be to allow the Inland Revenue to cross check all mortgage applications against tax records.
Any discrepancy would result in a tax bill for the difference.

People like Mark at 3 would have two choices

Pay more tax so they could have a bigger Mortgage
Pay less tax and have a smaller mortgage.

Millions of us have no choice as our tax is taken at source.
Mortgage Fraud is not a victimless crime as it is Honest Joe
earning a mere £40000 a year who has been priced out of the market
(hopefully not for much longer).

A couple of years ago I had to suffer someone with two buy to lets boasting to me that they had
only paid £400 tax that year !

Tuesday, November 18, 2008 08:02PM Report Comment
 

23. paul said...

Outstanding work Little Professor.

Tuesday, November 18, 2008 08:42PM Report Comment
 

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