QUOTE(dgl1001 @ Jul 19 2007, 08:33 PM)

I think its time to hear a counter argument to all of this HPC talk. This web site has been established for years now and still you are no closer to realising your goal - a HPC. Just perhaps, this housing market may be a little more complex than you all think and maybe, just maybe, your assumptions about a crash are miss-guided.
So why won't the housing market crash?In simple terms, the market will not crash because there is an insufficient supply of housing to meet housing need. The demand for housing will fluctuate up and down and will impact on price. If the demand for housing is reduced, by say interest rate rises, then house prices may fall (as i'm sure they do in the future). Housing supply and housing need are very very complex areas which use computer modeling to try to estimate.
If anyone tells you their is no housing supply problem because 1) they looked on Rightmove and theres load of houses 2) there are loads of flats which are vacant in my area - therefore loads of housing 3) looked outside a saw loads of housing; then frankly they know nothing. If on the other hand some tells you they are a professor of demographic studies with the backing of a University behind them and undertake modeling work on a regular basis to inform housing supply debates at Examinations in Public, then they will know plenty about the complexity of housing need and supply. I am not one of these people, but i do employ them to try a convince the Government to increase the supply of housing.
The failure of the planning system - for the last 30 yearsThe amount of housing which is built is determined by the planning system, which is Plan led. Although a complex process in itself i can simplify it by saying that the level of housing need is debated and the Panel of inspectors will give their final report which is then adopted. The key points you need to know are:
a) determining housing need is a complex area with a number of factors from immigration, birth rates, average household size etc etc

Local authorities are against providing housing because it is not popular with local voters - who can keep them in power
c) the models used have always tended to under-estimated demand
d) the projections are made over 15 to 20 year timescales which cannot foresee future changes in government policy - eg UK opening up the boarders to other EU states; so no housing is provided for them
e) this failure of the system has been going on for about 30 years
When the government makes statements about an under-supply of housing it is this very complex area they are referring too; NOT the amount of properties for sale on 'rightmove'.
So why won't a House Price Crash happen? Expecting a 20% fall of prices next year so you can buy a house? Sorry, its unlikely to happen. Because their has been such an under supply of housing their are countless people wanting to do the same thing. In fact so many people want a house price crash to happen so they can buy a house that they they go to housepricecrash.co.uk to try a convince themselve that it will. Another example of the under supply are the thousands of families waiting to be housed in Council housing in each local authority area; families in bedsits, the homeless, FTB's in rented accomodation, children still living at home - the list goes on and on and on - and its the reason that there will not be a house price crash. Its simple supply and demand!
What about the evidence for this under supply?Government policy is changing with Gorden B proposing to develop more housing. This change in policy was in part brought on by a Treasury backed report by Kate Barker which examined the problem. you can find it at
http://www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/consultation...arker_index.cfm In simple terms it identifies the problem of housing under supply and the only way to resolve it by building more houses
Before this there was a white paper from 1996 called something like "where shall we live - the problem of housing need in 2016. This predicted that we shall need a further 3 millions homes by 2016.
But what about all this extra housing which GB has told you about?
Too little, too late really. The figure which he is providing will are only a fraction what we need to produce as an absolute minium. There are also serious concerns about delivery particully as as a new planning system has been put in place to speed up the entire planning system which happening the opposite effect.
what about the other factors of HPI such as the ease of creditYeah, your right, its not only the under supply of housing which has fueled HPI but also other factors such as the ease of credit, low interest rates etc etc. you've all debated them for years and they have all contributed BUT its all been underpinned by the lack of supply.
But prices seem to be easing off, interest rates are going higher the US housing market is in a right state and house price are not affordableIts likely that these factors may lower house prices but its unlikely it will cause a crash. As soon as prices become affordable all the people who have struggled to get on the market will do so, increasing demand and therefore prices. On this affordabily issue remember their is plenty of money in the economy and securing a mortgage is still easy. I know someone who has brought a £150k house and she's only on £17k. is it affordable for her - yes because she's brought it with someone else. Loads of people are purchasing together and thereby sustaining demand - its happening all over the place.
In a nut shell
1) massive under supply of housing over the last 30 years
2) This has underpinned recent HPI
3) Unable to build the houses needed to balance out the demand for housing
4) a 'crash' is unlikely to occur because any lowering of prices will make house purchasing more affordable which will increase demand and prices.
Just a few notes
A 'crash' in the market is not house prices weakening in a few parts of the country but more about huge loses of say 20 to 30% in a short period of time of say 6 months to a year
You may be impressed by some members and how they partry their argument across but if they've been a member for any amount of time, it means they have also predicting a crash for ages, which hasn't happened.
Im not saying the market won't go down slight - im sure it will. What im saying is that there won't be a crash
Know body can predict the future
Good question is to ask ourselves is the real Estate market is a Ponzi game based on unrealistic expectations “Irrational exuberance”. Well looking as a whole into the market from any perspective even me as a newbie can see that market I extremely overvalued – simply FTB cannot buy a house, there is no affordable Housing.
Immigration, look at the statistics and how fast immigrants can became participants in the Housing Market there they need time before changing the status from tenants to FTB.
That is why many have seen an opportunity in BTL business, but everything is again an Investment and an investment need a profitable return to be sustainable. So it is a Ponzi game because the whole scheme is based on expectations and not real demands, so to stay in the game we need constant steadiness in demand, as far as the systems stays without major disturbances It will be self sustainable, the only problem is that we need constant profit to keep it alive, and as we also know we measure profit not only in numbers but in terms of time and effort you invest in something to gain or increase our profit. That simply means that we have pure individually orientated factor of how worthy is something, increase in demand is caused by the idea of making a profit and securing a future or house as a pension fund as a BTL business.
So another good question is how profitable all these new BTL are and in long term how self sustainable, if the profit fade the worthiness of the BTL schemes turn out to be a pain in the butt, so either you stay in or cash out and find more profitable business.
The real danger in the whole Housing Industry is the BTL business and how expansive the investors are. So we need constant immigration for the process to feed itself, that mean we need constant grow in Employment and good performing economy. We have to test the whole system if still going to work in bad performing economy, what if we have a slowdown in immigration or we overestimated the demand for Rented property from immigrants, what if we have a bad year and don’t forget that all these people will “compare the income benefits from migration with the economic and social costs of moving. If the benefits outweigh the costs, they may choose to migrate.” what if there is no demand for rented property, here is another question is how long the BTL businesses can stay afloat without generating profit or income. We know that the big player will have no problem but the small ones will have to take a big hit and consider is it worthy to be an investor in such a risky game. So if the business is not self sustainable will have to cease to operate and liquidate. By releasing large number of properties on the market simultaneously you give a big signal to the others that the business is not profitable and they have to reconsider or recalculate again, in the same way rating agencies downgrading generates a signal, the problem again is with the human psyche if this trend persists other players will form their actions on the base of other peoples actions which create a herding action surely there must be reasons for this happening.
The irrationality is in the human psyche, everybody wants profits, nobody likes loses. If few people are profiting form a trade or business other people trend to copy them and to follow their actions, the market can absorb newcomers until the point of saturations or too many players on the table in the same time consequently this means squeezing profits and strong competition pushing down profits and margins. Market based on expectations is not rational; it follows speculative trends.
Looking at the literature on herding available we can see how quickly the mood can shift from positive to negative, from buy to sell, nothing to do with demand and supply or planning regulations, if the expectations lower there is a strong tendency in releasing assets. I am absolutely new to this business, but one thing I know is to ask myself why I am doing this, why I am buying this property, because I need it to live in it or to invest and earn. If it is not affordable why I should buy it at all, surely nobody wants a thing that will make them anxious and worried every time there is a jump in the IR.FTB already have retreated from the market, there is a shift form Buying to live in to Buy to let. The whole madness is that the foundation that formed the market has simply crumbled , it’s no longer existent, the FTB no longer want to pay the price now matter that the supply and demand is strongly opposing their actions.
So what we have here is a Ponzy game without players, bad thing is that these already in will take a big hit. I have no experience, or confidence to predict when this is going to happen, and what exactly will trigger the shift in the market, that is why I am basically here to look for signs that other may have seen already, is neither bearish nor bullish behaviour if one want to avoid financial troubles or hardship, Despite my inexperience I am not sheepish, I may be wrong in seeing the signs but at least I am trying to see a reasonable explanation behind my actions, and on this basis I can either stay and wait or join the game, the choice is mine and even if the outcome is painful I can bear the consequences of my actions, thank God for this website.
http://213.86.34.248/NR/rdonlyres/805656A4...igration_FR.pdfQUOTE
Across the market overall, Buy-to-Let demand has grown enormously since
these mortgages were introduced in 1999. Buy-to-Let now accounts for
around 10% of all new mortgages in 2006 (CML., 2007). Research for the GLA
suggests that up to 70% of all new completions in the London region went to
investors, of whom the vast majority are in the Buy-to-Let market (HoC,
CLGSC, 2007; London Development Research Ltd, 2007).
More generally house prices rise because of increases not only in the numbers
of households but also because of rising incomes and expectations about
future house price rises, as well as alternative investment opportunities.
The evidence on both average rents and on rents at the bottom end of the
market, as determined for Housing Benefit purposes (Figure 4.2) suggests,
however, that private rents have stabilized, even in money terms, over the
period since 2000 (Wilcox, S. and Williams, P., 2007). This implies that supply
has expanded rapidly enough to hold rents down. This in turn may suggest
that migration could be providing the impetus for the private rented sector to
expand rather than working in the other direction to exclude established
households and force higher rents.
The initial impact of a migrant household is almost certainly less than that of
an established household or one moving from the rest of the country. It is also
clear that, to the extent that they become private tenants, supply has been
able to adjust so rents have not risen.
In the owner occupied sector, net in-migration, not offset by out-migration to
the rest of the country, increases demand and house prices – but initially at
least by less than their numbers would suggest because of lower income
elasticities. There may in addition be secondary effects through increased
investment demand for housing both through Buy-to-Let, and international
company and individual demand.
QUOTE
The net impact of in-migration into London is partially offset by out-migration
of other households to the rest of the country. The impact on demand for
housing in London is therefore much less than might at first be assumed. Over
time, however, the housing demands of migrants become more similar to
indigenous households and overall demand is therefore further increased.
http://business.fullerton.edu/finance/jour...n01/v15p041.pdfQUOTE
The question of whether homebuyers are significantly influenced by psychology
during housing price booms has important implications for residential appraisals and
the mortgage underwriting process. Most housing purchases involve mortgage
financing. A house’s market value forms the basis for the lending decision. Appraisers
generally use the sales comparison approach to value residential dwelling units. If
local housing price cycles are driven in part by irrational expectations or psychology,
rather than changes in market fundamentals, and thus house prices exceed intrinsic
values in market upswings, a market correction is inevitable; the irrational bubble will
collapse. The resulting sharp reductions in house values may put a significant strain
on the financial system.
Interest Rate Data
Equilibrium in the market for existing housing units requires that investors expect to
earn a rate of return on housing investment equal to that available on alternative assets.
Future excess returns to housing are partly predictable based on currently
available information. Both past price movements and the ratio of current rents to
house prices have some power to forecast future price movements. One way to
interpret these findings is that a sharp run-up in house prices is partly due to irrational
expectations (fads, noise traders, trend chasing) and thus signals a future correction,
as prices are ultimately anchored by market fundamentals.