Japan's Property Prices Rise in Three Largest Cities March 23 (Bloomberg) -- Japan's three largest cities had their first gain in commercial land prices in 15 years, adding to evidence the property market is rebounding in the world's second-biggest economy.
The average price of commercial land in Tokyo, Osaka and Nagoya urban areas gained 1 percent in 2005, the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport said today in a statement. Land prices nationwide fell by the smallest amount since 1991.
Demand for property rose in larger cities as Japan's economy is set to enter its longest postwar expansion, with imports last month gaining the most in almost a decade. Property purchases by investment banks such as Goldman Sachs Group Inc. and a near doubling of real estate investment trusts to 26 from 14 last year drove up prices.
``The market is very strong,'' said Sonny Kalsi, global head of real estate at Morgan Stanley, which bought $8 billion of Japanese real estate last year. ``Institutional investors now have a stronger appetite for investing in the real estate market along with retail investors.''
New York-based Goldman and Dallas-based Lone Star Funds have invested in Japan properties since the 1990s and are now reaping profits. Lone Star sold 35 percent of Japan's largest golf course operator for 39 billion yen in a December IPO. Goldman sold 45 billion yen of shares in Japan's first hotel REIT in February.
Property Bubble
Japan's overall land prices haven't risen since peaking in 1990. The bursting of the asset bubble has erased about two- thirds of the value of commercial property purchased in that year and about half of that for residential real estate.
Japan's economy grew at an annualized 5.4 percent in the fourth quarter, faster than both the U.S. and Europe, driven by both consumer spending and exports. A separate report today showed imports jumped 30 percent in February from a year earlier, as exports surged 21 percent.
Nationwide, commercial and residential land prices declined for a 15th year, though at a slower pace than the previous year, the report showed. Prices for commercial and residential land both fell 2.7 percent in 2005, compared with 5.6 percent and 4.6 percent a year earlier.
For commercial land, the decline was the least since 1991, while the drop in residential land was the smallest since 1997.
`Healthier'
``The data show asset deflation is not completely over yet, but the land market overall has become healthier,'' said Hiromichi Iwasa, chief executive of Mitsui Fudosan Co. and president of the Real Estate Companies Association of Japan.
The Tokyo region's residential land prices in 2005 were at the same level as in 1985, while commercial land prices for the region were at a similar level to 1975, the report showed.
``The government's land index is bit of a lagging indicator,'' said Dan Klebes, chief investment officer at Aetos Japan LLC., which has invested $4 billion in Japan's property market since 2002.
``We have seen gains pretty much across the board in the major cities, and in the sub-major cities pretty significant increases in value in both residential and commercial land,'' Klebes said.
Tokyo's Marunouchi Building, a high-rise office and shopping complex, is the most expensive commercial space in Japan at 24.4 million yen ($208,000) per square meter (10.7 square feet), up 11 percent from 2004. The building is owned by Mitsubishi Estate Co., Japan's second-largest developer.
Fastest Gains
Land plots in front of Nagoya station, in Aichi prefecture, had the fastest gains at 38 percent. The land is across the street from Toyota Motor Corp.'s Midland Square Building, a joint development by Toyota and Mainichi Newspapers.
Toyota, the world's second-largest automaker, will move some operations to the 47-story building when it's completed in October. The development probably helped drive land prices higher in Nagoya city, the land ministry said.
The top four residential land price increases in 2005 were in the Aoyama area of central Tokyo, which posted gains ranging from 26 percent to 29 percent.
The biggest project in the area was Omotesando Hills, a 34,061-square-meter complex of shops, apartments and parking space. Omotesando Hills, with six stories above ground and six below, was developed by Mori Building Co., Japan's largest private real-estate developer by assets.
`Strong Demand'
``Demand for residential land from developers and funds is very strong,'' said Keiji Kimura, Chief Executive of Mitsubishi Estate Co. ``It seems likely that we may see prices in other major cities gaining.''
As land prices started to pick up, more companies sold shares in real estate investment trusts, or REITs. There were 12 REITs newly listed in the Tokyo Stock Exchange last year, compared with 4 REITs the previous year.
Nippon Building Fund Inc., Japan's largest real estate investment trust, sold 86.9 billon yen of shares in March to raise funds for purchasing more properties.
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