QUOTE(Marina @ Jul 23 2005, 07:53 AM)
I have raised capital twice in my life from venture capitalists. You have a wonderfully naive view.
To 'google' has now entered the language. There are massive barriers to entry for new entrants. The fact that Google has got the whole market to itself is one of them.
That Google dominates the market is the basic problem it faces.
The internet is now a mature technology. 10 years ago an internet forum by definition meant an online discussion ABOUT computers and the internet. 10 years ago the masses weren't online and for that matter many were literally frightened of the concept.
These days the internet is taken for granted just like TV, telephones and refrigeration. It is
assumed that even if you don't have a computer at home, you have the ability to access the internet somewhere. Just like in many parts of the world car
ownership is assumed for anyone past their early 20's at the oldest. Just like everyone assumes you have a CD player and an oven.
What's the problem with this? Simple. Once you have dominance in a mature market there is little left that you can do in order to grow beyond simple expansion in line with overall GDP growth.
An oven-led economic boom is out of the question for the simple reason that most people already have an oven. The ongoing demand is for relatively infrequent replacement of ovens and the increase in their numbers in line with the increase in dwelling numbers. The market is saturated so no chance of a boom.
This point has come for Google. It just can't grow at a rapid pace any more. Hence its shares are NOT worth 50 times earnings or anything in that order. Even 20 times earnings would look a little expensive, 14 times would be more reasonable.
We've seen this before. As the older people on this forum will no doubt remember, the electricity industry was literally doubling in size every 10 years until around 1980. In some places it was doubling every 7 years. Power stations were under construction here, there and everywhere and if you go and get a list of major power stations in any developed country you will find an awful lot of those in service today were completed from the 1960's to the 1980's. After that, we had all the power we needed, demand growth permanently slowed to fall in line with overall economic growth and the great power industry growth phase was over.
We've seen exactly the same thing with cars, railways, office blocks, fast food, tobacco and just about every other industry. Initial use is minimal, then comes the major boom when everything gets built and then it slows right down and, in some cases, reverses. If you want an extreme example then look at the enormous volume of asbestos building products produced in the 1950's and 1960's. An industry that barely existied in 1900 and is all but gone (thankfully) today.
It doesn't matter what it is. The boom ends when the market for the product or service is saturated. Then it's either slow growth or, if there's something wrong with it (like asbestos) or something better comes along, it goes into reverse.
The thing about the internet is how quickly it happened. Roads have been around in various forms for a very long time. Railways took more than a century. Electricity took decades. The internet largely happened during the late 1990's. All that's left today is incremental improvements, like broadband, just like all the electricity industry has is brighter lights, air conditioning etc. In both cases the basic task, communications (internet) and lighting and power (electricity) is done.
But what about undeveloped countries? I hear you say. True, there are opportunities there but likewise there are opportunities for power stations (no electricity = no internet), water infrastructure, railways and everything else. This argument points towards Google's share value (relative to earnings) being comparable to those other industries rather than the "blue sky" level it's at today.
Would I invest in Google today? NO.
And I could add that gap in the chart around the 200 level for those into technical analysis. In due course gaps tend to get filled so that implies the price will at some point be significantly lower than it is now.